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That the defendant knowingly transported, supplied, or facilitated the movement of controlled drugs

Knowledge of the drugs’ illegal nature

Proof beyond reasonable doubt

The Law



Relevant Legislation:

  • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

  • Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 (where applicable)

Maximum Penalties:

  • Class A drugs: up to life imprisonment

  • Class B drugs: up to 14 years’ imprisonment

  • Class C drugs: up to 14 years’ imprisonment, depending on circumstances

Key Legal Definitions:

  • Trafficking: arranging, transporting, or supplying drugs

  • Smuggling: importing or exporting drugs without lawful authority

Drug Smuggling / Trafficking

Drug smuggling or trafficking involves importing, exporting, transporting, or distributing controlled substances, often across borders or within the UK.
These cases typically arise from intelligence-led operations, border interceptions, or undercover police investigations. Early legal advice is essential due to the serious criminal consequences.

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What the Prosecution Must Prove

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How We Defend These Cases

  • Immediate advice and support at police stations

  • Detailed review of all evidence, communications, and logistics

  • Challenge intent, knowledge, and procedural compliance

  • Expert advocacy at Magistrates’ or Crown Court

  • Tailored defence strategy to secure the best possible outcome

Common Evidence Used in These Cases

  • Seized drugs and packaging

  • Surveillance, intelligence, and wiretap communications

  • Witness statements or confessions

  • Financial records and logistics documentation

Common Problems in Prosecution Cases

  • Proving intent and knowledge beyond reasonable doubt

  • Misclassification of substances

  • Procedural failures in customs or police operations

  • Reliance on unreliable co-defendants or witnesses

  • Disclosure issues under CPIA

Potential Defences

  • Lack of knowledge of the drugs or their movement

  • Coercion or duress forcing participation

  • Entrapment or police inducement

  • Procedural errors in seizure or arrest

Sentencing and Possible Outcomes

  • Sentencing depends on class, quantity, and role in trafficking

  • Aggravating factors: leadership roles, organised crime involvement

  • Mitigating factors: minor role, cooperation, or lack of prior convictions

  • Custodial sentences are typical, with life imprisonment possible for serious Class A offences

Why Choose ASL


We are committed to delivering consistently strong results rooted in legal expertise and proven advocacy.

Experience

Our team of lawyers have extensive 25+ years experience in all aspects of Criminal Defence and Family Law matters.

Success Rate


We are proud of our strong record in achieving favourable outcomes across London, Birmingham, Manchester, and the wider UK, from serious criminal cases to sensitive family law matters.

Client Care Standards

Your case is handled with dignity, respect, and complete confidentiality. We provide:

  • Clear communication without legal jargon

  • Regular case updates and guidance

  • Support through every stage of the legal process

Get Legal Advice in Minutes

Speak to a Defence Solicitor Now

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