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That there was a course of conduct, repeated or continuous

That the behaviour caused alarm, distress, or fear

That the defendant knew or ought to have known it would cause harm



Relevant Legislation:

  • Protection from Harassment Act 1997

  • Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

  • Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (where applicable)

Maximum Penalties:

  • Harassment: up to 6 months’ imprisonment or fines

  • Stalking: up to 5 years’ imprisonment

  • Restraining orders may also be imposed

Key Legal Definitions:

  • Harassment: a course of conduct causing alarm or distress

  • Stalking: a pattern of behaviour causing fear of violence or serious alarm

The Law

Harassment & Stalking

Harassment and stalking involve repeated or persistent behaviour that causes alarm, distress, or fear in the victim.
These offences commonly arise in domestic disputes, workplace conflicts, or cases involving former partners. Early legal advice is essential to protect your rights and respond effectively.

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What the Prosecution Must Prove

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How We Defend These Cases

  • Immediate legal advice and representation at the police station

  • Detailed review of communication, witness, and digital evidence

  • Challenging the interpretation of the alleged conduct

  • Strategic defence planning for court proceedings

  • Support and guidance throughout the case to protect your rights

Common Evidence Used in These Cases

  • Text messages, emails, and social media communications

  • CCTV or photographic evidence

  • Witness statements from colleagues, friends, or neighbours

  • Police reports and prior complaint history

Common Problems in Prosecution Cases

  • Misinterpretation of repeated but lawful actions

  • Lack of corroborative evidence

  • Delays in reporting affecting credibility

  • Disclosure failures under CPIA

  • Over-reliance on victim testimony without independent verification

Potential Defences

  • Behaviour was isolated or incidental, not a pattern

  • No knowledge that the conduct would cause distress

  • False or exaggerated allegations

  • Legitimate contact or communication

  • Procedural or investigative failings

Sentencing and Possible Outcomes

  • Sentences vary depending on severity, frequency, and prior convictions

  • Aggravating factors include threats, intimidation, or targeting vulnerable victims

  • Community orders or restraining orders may apply in less severe cases

  • Custodial sentences are possible for serious or repeated offences

Why Choose ASL


We are committed to delivering consistently strong results rooted in legal expertise and proven advocacy.

Experience

Our solicitors and advocates have extensive experience in Criminal Defence, Family Law, Road Traffic Offences, Immigration, and Civil Litigation.

Success Rate


We are proud of our strong record in achieving favourable outcomes in complex & high-stakes cases, from serious criminal allegations to sensitive family matters.

Client Care Standards

Your case is handled with dignity, respect, and complete confidentiality. We provide:

  • Clear communication without legal jargon

  • Regular case updates and guidance

  • Support through every stage of the legal process

Fast, confidential support when you need it most.

Get Legal Advice in Minutes

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