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That unlawful force was used or threatened

That the injuries meet the legal threshold for ABH or GBH

Intent or recklessness, depending on the charge



Relevant Legislation:

  • Offences Against the Person Act 1861

  • Criminal Justice Act 1988

Maximum Penalties:

  • Common assault / ABH: up to 5 years’ imprisonment

  • GBH (s.20): up to 5 years’ imprisonment

  • GBH with intent (s.18): up to life imprisonment

Key Legal Definitions:

  • Assault: causing another person to fear immediate unlawful violence

  • ABH: injuries more than trivial

  • GBH: really serious bodily harm

The Law

Assault, GBH & ABH

Assault offences range from common assault to more serious allegations of Actual Bodily Harm (ABH) and Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH). These cases often arise from arguments, fights, or domestic incidents.
Early legal advice is important, as outcomes depend heavily on evidence, injury classification, and intent.

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What the Prosecution Must Prove

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How We Defend These Cases

  • Immediate advice and representation at the police station

  • Careful review of medical and witness evidence

  • Challenging the classification of injuries and intent

  • Strategic defence planning for court proceedings

  • Representation in Magistrates’ and Crown Court

Common Evidence Used in These Cases

  • Victim and witness statements

  • Medical records and injury photographs

  • CCTV or body-worn camera footage

  • Phone messages or social media evidence

Common Problems in Prosecution Cases

  • Conflicting or unreliable witness accounts

  • Misclassification of injuries

  • Failure to follow correct arrest or interview procedures

  • Disclosure failures under CPIA

  • Delay in obtaining medical evidence

Potential Defences

  • Self-defence or defence of another

  • Lack of intent or accidental injury

  • Consent (where legally applicable)

  • Inconsistencies in witness evidence

  • False or exaggerated allegations

Sentencing and Possible Outcomes

  • Sentences vary depending on injury severity and intent

  • Aggravating factors include weapons or repeated violence

  • Mitigation may include provocation, remorse, or early guilty plea

  • Community orders may apply in less serious cases

Why Choose ASL


We are committed to delivering consistently strong results rooted in legal expertise and proven advocacy.

Experience

Our solicitors and advocates have extensive experience in Criminal Defence, Family Law, Road Traffic Offences, Immigration, and Civil Litigation.

Success Rate


We are proud of our strong record in achieving favourable outcomes in complex & high-stakes cases, from serious criminal allegations to sensitive family matters.

Client Care Standards

Your case is handled with dignity, respect, and complete confidentiality. We provide:

  • Clear communication without legal jargon

  • Regular case updates and guidance

  • Support through every stage of the legal process

Fast, confidential support when you need it most.

Get Legal Advice in Minutes

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