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That the defendant engaged in a pattern of controlling or coercive behaviour

That the conduct occurred in a domestic context

That the victim suffered serious distress or fear

The Law



Relevant Legislation:

  • Serious Crime Act 2015, Section 76

  • Domestic Abuse Act 2021

Maximum Penalties:

  • Up to 5 years’ imprisonment

  • Possible restraining orders or protective measures

Key Legal Definitions:

  • Controlling behaviour: acts that make someone subordinate or dependent

  • Coercive behaviour: acts of intimidation, threats, or humiliation intended to harm, punish, or isolate

Controlling & Coercive Behaviour

Controlling and coercive behaviour involves patterns of abuse aimed at restricting a person’s freedom, autonomy, or decision-making within a domestic relationship.
These allegations often arise in intimate partnerships or family settings. Early legal advice is critical to understand your rights and respond effectively.

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What the Prosecution Must Prove

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How We Defend These Cases
  • Immediate advice and police station representation

  • Review of digital, financial, and witness evidence

  • Challenging the prosecution’s interpretation of behaviour

  • Strategic defence planning for court hearings

  • Confidential support and guidance throughout

Common Evidence Used in These Cases
  • Texts, emails, and social media messages

  • Witness statements from friends, family, or colleagues

  • Police reports or prior complaints

  • Financial or living arrangements indicating control

Common Problems in Prosecution Cases
  • Difficulty proving patterns over time

  • Over-reliance on victim statements without corroboration

  • Incomplete evidence disclosure under CPIA

  • Misinterpretation of normal relationship dynamics

  • Procedural failings during police investigation

Potential Defences
  • No pattern of behaviour existed

  • Isolated incidents misinterpreted as abuse

  • Misunderstandings or false allegations

  • Lack of intent to control or coerce

  • Procedural or investigative errors

Sentencing and Possible Outcomes
  • Sentencing depends on severity and duration of behaviour

  • Aggravating factors include use of threats, violence, or isolation

  • Early guilty plea or cooperation may reduce sentence

  • Custodial sentences are possible, along with restraining orders

Why Choose ASL


We are committed to delivering consistently strong results rooted in legal expertise and proven advocacy.

Experience

Our team of lawyers have extensive 25+ years experience in all aspects of Criminal Defence and Family Law matters.

Success Rate

We are proud of our strong record in achieving favourable outcomes across London, Birmingham, Manchester, and the wider UK, from serious criminal cases to sensitive family law matters.

Client Care Standards

Your case is handled with dignity, respect, and complete confidentiality. We provide:

  • Clear communication without legal jargon

  • Regular case updates and guidance

  • Support through every stage of the legal process

Get Legal Advice in Minutes

Speak to a Defence Solicitor Now

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